One afternoon in August 1809, a younger man entered into his mom’s home in Lincolnshire, having walked the 20 miles from the port at Grimsby. Charles Hare was a number of weeks wanting his twentieth birthday, and his mom hadn’t seen him in six years.
At simply 14 he had been working as a Midshipman within the Royal Navy, when he was captured by the French throughout the Napoleonic wars. He had a unprecedented story to inform, and he carried the proof with him: the flowery uniform and tall helmet of a French customs officer, the disguise through which he had walked out of a jail fortress.
The proof for what may in any other case have been thought of a very baroque sailor’s yarn has been stored rigorously by his descendants for greater than two centuries, and goes on show for the primary time right this moment on the Nationwide Maritime Museum in Greenwich. The objects go on present prematurely of Trafalgar Day, the annual commemoration of Hare’s navy’s victory over the French in 1805, which came about whereas he was nonetheless languishing in jail.
The museum has just lately acquired and punctiliously conserved the uniform, together with Hare’s handwritten account of his adventures—which he knew might have value not simply his return to jail, however his life. “If taken in a navy behavior, bearing arms or false papers, prompt dying awaits me by the decrees of Bonaparte, the violation of which I totally knew,” Hare wrote.
Whereas accounts exist of escape makes an attempt disguised as farm employees or laundry girls, Hare’s seems to be a novel case
Nationwide Maritime Museum
Katherine Gazzard, curator of artwork on the museum, says the darkish inexperienced uniform of the French Imperial Customs Service was unquestionably real, and itself a really uncommon survival. It has silver lace on the neck, brass eagle buttons, silver gilt embroidered eagles on the cuffs, and the phrases Douanes Imperiales repeated on belt buckle and hat.
“How Charles truly acquired maintain of the uniform is likely one of the unanswered questions—he relatively sketches over it in his account,” Gazzard explains. “However the French customs officers have been poorly paid and notoriously corrupt and amenable to bribes, in order that could be the reason relatively than a remarkably sort hearted officer.”
Who was Charles Hare?
Hare, the son of a naval officer, was born in Lincolnshire in 1789, and joined the Royal Navy as an 11-year-old little one. In 1803 his ship, the Minerve, was captured by the French off Cherbourg, and he was imprisoned, initially on parole in Verdun after which because the rules tightened in 1806, within the jail fortress of Sarre Louis.
On August 12 1809 he walked out the fortress gates in his fancy uniform and coal scuttle sized helmet, took a coach to the Rhine at Mainz, and by a collection of boats acquired to Rotterdam. On August 25 he offered himself on board the Royal Oak, a British warship blockading the Dutch coast, which introduced him safely again to Nice Yarmouth after which Grimsby.
Gazzard says that whereas there have been accounts of escape makes an attempt disguised as farm employees or laundry girls, Hare’s seems to be a novel case. He would have had some cash from a small allowance made to prisoners and probably loans from fellow inmates. She assumes he was given new garments on the ship—“a French customs officer in all probability wouldn’t have been so warmly welcomed again in England”—however thinks it exceptional that he managed to maintain the uniform with him.
Conservation work has since proven that the uniform was virtually worn out— patched inside with unmatched scraps of cloth, and one sleeve left with none lining
Nationwide Maritime Museum
Conservation work has since proven that, was the uniform offered by a corrupt officer, he might properly have thought he acquired a superb discount—it was virtually worn out, patched inside with unmatched scraps of cloth, and one sleeve left with none lining.
Gazzard thinks Hare’s escape was probably prompted by his imminent twentieth birthday, the youngest age at which he might apply for a lieutenant’s standing. He duly handed his exams and was promoted, however the ultimate defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo in 1815 was a catastrophe for him and 1000’s of his fellow officers, made redundant because the navy was downsized.
But, Gazzard says, Hare continued to use to the navy and achieved a distinguished document, however by no means acquired one other ship. As an alternative he turned a service provider seaman, married a Canadian lady and settled in Canada, the place his descendants rigorously stored the relics of his nice journey for generations. That’s, till they contacted the Maritime Museum final yr, feeling it deserved a wider viewers.
The historian Dan Snow, who’s together with the story in his Historical past Hit podcast, referred to as the uniform “a fully wonderful discovery revealing probably the most thrilling unknown tales from the Napoleonic Wars”.
The Nationwide Maritime Museum at Greenwich, London, is open each day from 10am-5pm
